History

The Traditional Gypsy Cob has a history that is uncertain - no official records were kept and there is no definitive path that its inception took. There are many variations in its background and many elements brought in to make it the current type we know today.  Having researched and learnt from the older generations, we have some guide as to the history of the Traditional Gypsy Cob. Known by many names such as Romany Cob, Gypsy Cob, Vanner, Tinker, Irish Tinker, Drum Horse amongst many others across the world, all these terms relate to the same horse, its just the quality that may vary.

During the First World War many horses in the United Kingdom were bought by the Army and taken overseas to work in service.  All sizes and shapes of horses were needed and utilized - to pull canons, carry regiments into battle and carry injured from the fronts. The only type of horse the Army did not want to buy and use was the coloured horse - obviously these coloured horses would not be very good in camouflage!  The Romany Gypsy, ever resourceful, had available an abundance of cheap, colourful, easily recognizable horses which they utilized and still do in many ways.

The Romany Gypsies had been using horses to travel across Europe for centuries and some settled to travelling in England and Ireland. In England we have our own native breeds, which used to roam freely across certain parts of the country, such and the Fells and Dales of North England.  Romany Gypsies favoured the flashiness and availability of the coloured horse, the feather, hair and steady, hardworking nature of the heavy breeds, and needed the sturdy, compact, sure footed bodies of the Fell and Dales ponies. They continued breeding their horses using this mix of breeds, adapting their preferred size and type to suit their particular needs and likes. This continued and flourished as the Gypsies strived to have the best horse they could, that did the best job it could to fit in with their way of life. The other good thing about the ever popular coloured traditional gypsy cob was that fact that is was easily recognizable with their unique markings.  Over time, the travelling way of life has been replaced with motor homes and more permanent brick houses, but the loyal gypsy, ever proud of their horses still to this day have always kept to their horses and have continued their traditions and breeding.

One thing the Gypsies would and will not tolerate was a bad tempered horse.   All animals in a Gypsy family have to be totally safe with all the family. This selective breeding gives us the very placid, even tempered cob that we know and eventually diversified the Gypsy Cob into four categories:

·         Up to 14.2hh, short, stocky, compact ponies used for pulling working flat carts.

·         Up to 15hh big, powerful cobs used for pulling the living wagons and heavier loads.

·         Over 15hh cobs with more Shire/Clydesdale blood, were used for heavy loads and agricultural work.

·         The Trotter, cobs usually crossed with Standard bred horses, used for road racing in Sulkie traps.

The Romany people were, and still are dedicated, knowledgeable and skilful in breeding their own preferred type of horse, despite often severe discrimination against their way of life.  Now the Romany has within its own tight knit community one of the most popular and sought after horses in the world, and they are rightly, quietly pleased with themselves.

One of the most honest, hard working and gentle breeds of horse in the world today. Bred for generations solely in the UK and Ireland by Romany Gypsy/Traveller folk for their temperament, stamina, strength and versatility. 

They have gradually found their way into the hearts of many a horse lover who recognize their practicality and adaptability, coupled with the intelligence suitability for many modern day equine disciplines.   Many a traditional cob can be found competing at dressage, pulling a wagon, doing a sponsored ride or at the highest level shows (and pulling in the biggest crowds!).

Bred by Romany Gypsy families to pull their wagons across the length and breadth of England and Ireland all year round. They had to be hardy, fearless, powerful, yet docile and patient enough for the whole family.

True Romany folk have always loved their horses, still today the Gypsy Cob is highly prized and sought after amongst Romany Gypsy's, it was, and still is in some areas almost a currency. A mans' wealth and importance would be measured by how many and what quality horses he has. Some say a gypsy is not complete without his horses.

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Breed Standard

Height:
The height can be any height from 12hh – 16hh or over.

Head:
Neat, small, noble and in proportion to the body.  Broad between the eyes, which should be bright and alert; displaying a large kind eye. Blue eyes are acceptable, small neat ears slightly incurving. Long forelock of straight hair down the face.

Neck:
Strong, well arched and of ample length. The neck to be well set onto a good sloping shoulder, stallions should display a bold outlook with a well-arched crest. Long flowing mane.

Shoulders:
Well-laid, long, sloping shoulders with well-developed muscles. Withers not too fine.

Body:
Short-coupled and deep through the chest, with well-sprung ribs. Strong loins.

Hindquarters:
Deep, lengthy and powerful. Second thighs well-developed and very muscular. Tail well set on, not high, with plenty of long, straight hair reaching the ground. Strong muscled hindquarters displaying an ‘Apple shape’

Hocks:
Broad, flat and clean. Well let down with plenty of dense flat bone below. Ample hair being displayed

Forearms:
Set square. Short and very muscular, with broad, well-developed knees. Displaying an abundance of hair around all the leg.

Feet, Legs and Joints
The very best of feet and legs, with flexible joints, showing quality with no coarseness. The cannons should be short and display a minimum of 8"(20.3cms) of flat flinty bone and well defined tendons. Pasterns should be nicely sloping and of good length. Ample silky feather surrounding all of legs, feet and joints.   Large round feet open at the heels, with well developed frogs.

Colours:
All colours acceptable

Markings:
All markings acceptable

Action:
Clean, high, straight and true. Going forward on “all fours” with tremendous energy. The knee and hock are lifted, the hind legs flexed well under the body for powerful drive.

Character:
True pony character. Alert, loyal, courageous, intelligent and kind, with a placid and genuine sociable outlook.